martedì 2 dicembre 2014
Panforte, dulce toscano para Navidad
study abroad Italy, music, Italian, Florence
becas para estudiar en Italia,
clases de italiano,
Florencia,
Istituto Europeo,
Navidad,
Panforte
Power and Politics: Plato, Machiavelli, and Locke at ISTITUTO EUROPEO
STUDY ABROAD Independent study:
Power and Politics: Plato, Machiavelli, and Locke at ISTITUTO EUROPEO
Independent study (15 contact hours, 1 contact hour: 45’, of lesson and 30 completely independently by the student)
Italy is the land of politics for politics, where politics based itself only as self-assertion, the land where prevails the lack of reforms, that is murdered by too many worthless laws.
The country where democracy has no more need of vote (now three governments have being following each other without people's consensus).
The land where the president of Italian Republic acts as an intermediary of the strong powers who rule the world.
Come down with us to the roots of Machiavelic Italian politics to understand the incomprehensible policy of Italian politics
Who should wield political power and why? This course will look at this broad question through the work of three major political philosophers: Plato, Machiavelli, and Locke. Each thinker seems to have a distinctly different idea as to what makes political authority legitimate, yet close readings of their major texts will reveal similarities and overlap even amidst the striking diversity in their outlooks. We will work chronologically, being sure to place each man in his own historical context. With this grounding, we will explore the theories espoused, linking ideas both to their cultural milieux and then thinking more abstractly, comparing and contrasting the core principles each promoted
study abroad Italy, music, Italian, Florence
Florence,
Istituto Europeo,
Italy,
Locke,
Machiavelli,
plato,
policy,
politics,
Power,
Renaissance
Travelling as a way of living, trilingualism as a way of communicating with the world
| I at Angkor, Cambodia |
During the last three years I have been constantly living between three countries: Poland, the United Kingdom, and Italy. A few years ago, when I was in high school, I also spent one year living in the United States. I don’t use the word “abroad” anymore, because it simply doesn’t mean anything specific for me. When asked to provide my address on a document, I always hesitate, unsure which one of the three I’ve got to write down. Same thing with my phone number.
How has it all started? No, my parents aren’t diplomats. Neither is my family multinational. They’re both Polish and it is in Poland that I spent my early and adolestent life. By applying to study in a foreign country for a course with a compulsory year abroad in yet another country I chose to lead a different life myself. Maybe precisely because I wasn’t “born into” a multicultural and multilingual life I have so much to say on why I appreciate it and how travelling like this changes you completely.
Despite living between three countries already, I travel to others whenever time and money allow me to. Last year I have been to Hungary, Holland, Spain, and Germany, and this year to Thailand, Malaysia, and Cambodia. I currently live in Pavia, but since September I have already managed to visit friends in Oxford and Warsaw. I have been on nine flights since September alone. I’m going back to Poland for Christmas and then in January I’m flying to Morocco with a friend, after which I have to move to Rome for another half a year, probably visiting friends in France and England in the meantime. In June I want to go to China for two months, then back to Poland for the rest of summer holidays, and finally back to Oxford to complete my Bachelor degree in Modern Languages and Philosophy.
The multicultural aspect of Oxford - my university town - allowed me to make friends with people from around the world, which suddenly became smaller than it appeared before. Oxford is a minature of the whole earth, representing its cultural, religious, and linguistic variety in a way which forces you to embrace it, not approach it with indifference. But it doesn’t mean Oxford made me want to be a tourist. I don’t like the word “tourist”. It carries an assumption that you go somewhere, use expensive facilities and live in posh hotels, sightseeing the most obvious attractions with a guide’s aid. In all of that gets lost what for me is the essence of travelling, and in all of that it is virtually impossible to witness the authentic culture and customs of a place. And, yes, whilst when travelling privately or even on your own you can sometimes find yourself in places you don’t feel safe in and see one cockcoach too many, believe me, it’s worth it.
When I go abroad - wherever “abroad” is at the moment - I consider it not only a chance to see new places, but above all an opportunity to learn new ways of living, understand other cultural heritages, and become a wiser person by comparing what I see now to what I lived around before. During the days when I visit a place I’ve previously not been to, I feel happiness that I don’t experience otherwise. Sometimes a new city appeals to me to such an extent that I want to shout “I’m going to live here one day!” and there would be nothing wrong with this had it not been for the fact that I shout this way too often. Whilst I can’t live in all these paces simultaneously, I can visit them from time to time, and whilst some destinations remain my future home only in my dreams, there are a few countries where I really feel at home.
But travelling so often, despite what you may think, did not only make me “lose” my one home that I once had. It also, and more importantly, made me understand in which ways I’m Polish (and always be Polish not matter where I am) and, on a bigger scale, in which ways I’m European. If you travel around your continent, your cultural perspective broadens to the extent that you’re able to understand yourself in the wider context of the whole continent. When you travel to different continents, however, your cultural perspective broadens even further and you begin to understand yourself in the context of the whole world. That’s because it is only when facing something different and unfamiliar that you’re able to fully understand yourself. Making this realisation happen is the most exciting thing you can chose to do with your life.
Lastly, there’s one thing which changed me even more than having lived in four countries: having become trilingual. I use the word “trilingual” is a loose sense, because I’m not, of course, properly trilingual. I do nevertheless speak fluently (and think and dream in) English, Polish, and Italian, or preferably speak a combination of these if the linguistic skills of my conversational partner permit me. Much have been said about the effects of multilingualism on people, but I consider worth mentioning just one thing: speaking a few languages fluently is the thing that surprises me in myself the most. Sometimes my mind suddently switches to another language without an obvious reason, and witnessing this “from the inside” is baffling. But one drawback of this fact is that whenever I speak with someone who doesn’t know all three of these languages (that is, around 95% of my interlocutors), I feel as though a part of me cannot be understood or expressed and I have to be careful in which tongue I formulate my thoughts. When I find someone who speaks all three of them, however, there’s no fun beyond starting a sentence in one language and finishing it in another, or worrying that I cannot find a word for something in one tongue, because I can just express what I want to in any linguistic form that I know.
I’m not sure where I’m going to live when (if?) I finally settle down. But this uncertainty doesn’t terrify me. On the contrary, it feels quite exciting. After all, I’ve got all the necessary tools to be able to consciously choose where I want to spend the rest of my life. And with friends all around the world, I will be able to travel without feeling like an intrusive tourist even when I settle down.
How has it all started? No, my parents aren’t diplomats. Neither is my family multinational. They’re both Polish and it is in Poland that I spent my early and adolestent life. By applying to study in a foreign country for a course with a compulsory year abroad in yet another country I chose to lead a different life myself. Maybe precisely because I wasn’t “born into” a multicultural and multilingual life I have so much to say on why I appreciate it and how travelling like this changes you completely.
Despite living between three countries already, I travel to others whenever time and money allow me to. Last year I have been to Hungary, Holland, Spain, and Germany, and this year to Thailand, Malaysia, and Cambodia. I currently live in Pavia, but since September I have already managed to visit friends in Oxford and Warsaw. I have been on nine flights since September alone. I’m going back to Poland for Christmas and then in January I’m flying to Morocco with a friend, after which I have to move to Rome for another half a year, probably visiting friends in France and England in the meantime. In June I want to go to China for two months, then back to Poland for the rest of summer holidays, and finally back to Oxford to complete my Bachelor degree in Modern Languages and Philosophy.
The multicultural aspect of Oxford - my university town - allowed me to make friends with people from around the world, which suddenly became smaller than it appeared before. Oxford is a minature of the whole earth, representing its cultural, religious, and linguistic variety in a way which forces you to embrace it, not approach it with indifference. But it doesn’t mean Oxford made me want to be a tourist. I don’t like the word “tourist”. It carries an assumption that you go somewhere, use expensive facilities and live in posh hotels, sightseeing the most obvious attractions with a guide’s aid. In all of that gets lost what for me is the essence of travelling, and in all of that it is virtually impossible to witness the authentic culture and customs of a place. And, yes, whilst when travelling privately or even on your own you can sometimes find yourself in places you don’t feel safe in and see one cockcoach too many, believe me, it’s worth it.
| A Buddhist temple in Bangkok |
But travelling so often, despite what you may think, did not only make me “lose” my one home that I once had. It also, and more importantly, made me understand in which ways I’m Polish (and always be Polish not matter where I am) and, on a bigger scale, in which ways I’m European. If you travel around your continent, your cultural perspective broadens to the extent that you’re able to understand yourself in the wider context of the whole continent. When you travel to different continents, however, your cultural perspective broadens even further and you begin to understand yourself in the context of the whole world. That’s because it is only when facing something different and unfamiliar that you’re able to fully understand yourself. Making this realisation happen is the most exciting thing you can chose to do with your life.
Lastly, there’s one thing which changed me even more than having lived in four countries: having become trilingual. I use the word “trilingual” is a loose sense, because I’m not, of course, properly trilingual. I do nevertheless speak fluently (and think and dream in) English, Polish, and Italian, or preferably speak a combination of these if the linguistic skills of my conversational partner permit me. Much have been said about the effects of multilingualism on people, but I consider worth mentioning just one thing: speaking a few languages fluently is the thing that surprises me in myself the most. Sometimes my mind suddently switches to another language without an obvious reason, and witnessing this “from the inside” is baffling. But one drawback of this fact is that whenever I speak with someone who doesn’t know all three of these languages (that is, around 95% of my interlocutors), I feel as though a part of me cannot be understood or expressed and I have to be careful in which tongue I formulate my thoughts. When I find someone who speaks all three of them, however, there’s no fun beyond starting a sentence in one language and finishing it in another, or worrying that I cannot find a word for something in one tongue, because I can just express what I want to in any linguistic form that I know.
I’m not sure where I’m going to live when (if?) I finally settle down. But this uncertainty doesn’t terrify me. On the contrary, it feels quite exciting. After all, I’ve got all the necessary tools to be able to consciously choose where I want to spend the rest of my life. And with friends all around the world, I will be able to travel without feeling like an intrusive tourist even when I settle down.
| Floating market in Thailand |
study abroad Italy, music, Italian, Florence
Instituto Europeo Firenze,
Istituto Europeo Firenze,
Italian course in Italy,
Olga Lenczewska,
study Italian in Italy,
travelling around the world,
travelling as a way of living,
trilingualism
lunedì 1 dicembre 2014
Entrevista a Antonio Skármeta, reconocido escritor chileno
El Istituto Europeo ha tenido el placer de entrevistar a Antonio Skármeta, famoso escritor chileno, autor de grandes novelas como El cartero de Neruda o Los días del arcoíris. Durante su carrera ha recibido numeroso premios como el Premio Nacional de Literatura de Chile, así como otros reconocimientos tantos nacionales como internacionales.
![]() |
| El escritor Antonio Skármeta |
Por Ana Peinado
Ante
todo, enhorabuena por el Premio Nacional de Literatura de Chile. ¿Cómo ha sido recibido este premio?
Lo he recibido con gran alegría. Casi toda mi
obra tiene como protagonistas a chilenas y chilenos dentro del país o
esparcidos por el mundo. Me he hecho cargo en mis narraciones de los momentos
más dramáticos de su historia: la profundización de la democracia en los 60,la
tragedia del Golpe Militar, la época de dictadura, resistencia y exilio y en
mis novelas más recientes me ocupo de la vida durante la restauración de la
democracia.
Se
ha dedicado también al cine, trabajando como guionista, director y
actor, ¿cómo
empezó su
interés
por el mundo del cine?
Igual que todo el mundo ,como espectador. Siempre
fascinado por la elocuencia de las imágenes, por la precisión realista que
hacía que vida y pantalla se confundieran. Luego, en mi exilio en Berlín
Occidental escribí guiones para directores alemanes y trabajé como profesor de
dramaturgia cinematógrafica en la Academia de Cine y Televisión. Uno de los
productores de aquellos films me propuso inesperadamente que yo mismo dirigiera
una historia que había escrito. Y ese fue el comienzo.
Su
carrera está
estrechamente vinculada a Pablo Neruda, con obras como El cartero de Neruda o Neruda por Skármeta, ¿por qué Neruda? ¿Cómo
de cercana fue su relación con el escritor?
Neruda es un poeta que en su obra ha expresado
muy bien las angustias del hombre contemporáneo.Pero también ha escrito odas
luminosas y poemas de amor muy sutiles.Y además su solidaridad con los más
vulnerables lo llevó a formulaciones políticas y épicas que rescatan al
protagonista ignorado de la historia: el pueblo. Me gustaba que Neruda se
hiciera cargo de la belleza y tesón de la gente y al mismo tiempo que la gente
reconociera en él un portavoz de sus luchas.
Estuvo
en el exilio durante 16 años, primero en Argentina durante un año y
luego en Alemania. ¿Cómo
influyó el
exilio en su obra? En Alemania comenzó a escribir la obra El cartero de Neruda, ¿cómo fue el relatar una historia que nace en
Chile desde el exilio?
Creo que la distancia de la patria amada y la
consiguiente nostalgia determinó el
tono de mi novela: se trataba de recuperar a través de la poesía y el elogio
de la libertad que los chilenos habíamos perdido la solidez
democrática de esa gente que hoy sufría la represión y que más tarde
encontraría el camino para recuperar la libertad
Su
obra el Plebiscito (más tarde plasmada en el cine con el film No) fue escrita durante su exilio en
Alemania, ¿cómo
siguió la
campana? ¿Cree
que los chilenos, sobre todo los más jóvenes, son conscientes del esfuerzo que supuso
la campaña
para conseguir la ansiada democracia?
La campaña del NO a la dictadura de Pinochet fue una muy original
obra de arte que se sumó a los años de resistencia del pueblo contra sus
opresores. El triunfo del NO a Pinochet fue el comienzo de la democracia que
Chile disfruta hoy.
Los jóvenes actuales tienen como misión
profundizar esa democracia reconquistada y lo están intentando con gran energía.
Por suerte tienen el camino despejado para conseguirla pues ya no hay una
dictadura que los reprima.
Volviendo a este momento histórico
en Chile, ¿cómo nació Los
días del arcoíris? ¿Podría contarnos más sobre su interés por este tema?
Lo que sucedió en Chile fue
muy original: una dictadura que tomó el poder con violencia ,asesinato,
tortura,desapariciones, exiliando a medio mundo, fue desplazada pacíficamente
con valentía, decisión, imaginación y hasta humor. Algo digno de contarle al
mundo.
Tras
adaptar varias obras suyas al cine, ¿considera
que se han plasmado de manera notable?
Tuve la suerte de contar con grandes
directores : Michael Radford en “Il Postino”, Fernando Trueba en “El baile de
la Victoria” y el talentoso joven Pablo Larraín en “NO”. Y además ellos
contaron con actores geniales en los
roles protagónicos: Massimo Troisi, Philipe Noiret, Ricardo Darín,Gael García
Bernal.
¿Cree en la idea de que los jóvenes
cada vez más
pierden el interés por la lectura?
Los jóvenes inteligentes, no. Ellos saben que
la lectura los hace más capaces de enfrentar, entender y disfrutar la vida. Los
jóvenes que yo conozco son lectores y están hartos del monótono repertorio de
imágenes convencionales y conservadoras que les ofrecen los medios de comunicación.
Tiene
planeado sacar la novela que cerrará la trilogía de La boda del poeta y La
chica del trombone, además
de la adaptación al cine de su novela
Un padre de pelicula. ¿Podría contarnos más sobre estos proyectos?
“Un padre de película” está planeada
para filmarse el 2015 en el sur de
Brasil. La situación original de la novela transcurre en Chile. También habrá
un cambio en la nacionalidad del personaje del padre, que en la novela es
francés. En el film será nortemericano.
Lo dirigirá el actor brasileño
Selton Mello. Desde hace años escribo la
novela que cierra la trilogía iniciada con “La boda del Poeta” y no sé cuándo
la terminaré. Entretanto he ido publicando otras obras.
study abroad Italy, music, Italian, Florence
Ana Peinado,
Antonio Skarmeta,
becas para estudiar en Italia,
Chile,
estudiar italiano en Italia,
Istituto Europeo,
literatura
venerdì 28 novembre 2014
Florence People: Davide Trudu to Florence with Love
My name is Davide, I am 36 and come from Porto Cervo, Sardinia, the amazing Sardinia, my homeland. In Porto Cervo I worked as a barman in a bar for VIPs. Every day I met rich and upper class people. I had long and interesting talks with them, about life, politics and the economy. After work, I used to bathe in the blue sea of Sardinia. I loved my job. I loved Sardina and Porto Cervo.
Now I work at the restaurant Moyé in Florence. I came to Florence for love. Love is a big mover, as Aristotele said, that moves everything around while being unmoved. I am now in Florence because my companion is originally from Florence. I now live in this beautiful city. An outdoor museum, a living piece of history, where tradition and innovation are intertwined day by day, where Beauty is embedded, where art and architectonic volumes are perspiring from the ancient walls of each palace.
Now I work at the restaurant Moyé in Florence. I came to Florence for love. Love is a big mover, as Aristotele said, that moves everything around while being unmoved. I am now in Florence because my companion is originally from Florence. I now live in this beautiful city. An outdoor museum, a living piece of history, where tradition and innovation are intertwined day by day, where Beauty is embedded, where art and architectonic volumes are perspiring from the ancient walls of each palace.
While living here I developed an aesthetic sense that I had not had before.
First I loved simple life, food, wine, my work; now I also love art, architecture, and Beauty.
First I loved simple life, food, wine, my work; now I also love art, architecture, and Beauty.
study abroad Italy, music, Italian, Florence
Davide Trudu,
Firenze,
Florence,
Instituto Europeo Firenze,
Istituto Europeo Firenze,
Italian cuisine,
Italy,
Love,
Moyé Firenze,
Sardinia
Lugares donde se rodó la película "Bajo el Sol de la Toscana"
La película, famosa
por plasmar el espíritu toscano, sus habitantes y su magia especial, se grabó en varias localidades de la Toscana. Pueblos con una historia y paisajes únicos.
Cassa de Risparmio di Firenze, Florencia.
Es un edificio situado en via Bufalini, en el centro de Florencia. Diseñado en el siglo XX por el arquitecto italiano Giovanni Michelucci, es uno de los mejores ejemplos de la arquitectura moderna en Florencia. Antiguamente, la Cassa de Risparmio era el Palacio Pucci di Ottavio, que data del Cinquecento, del cual se conserva solo la fachada del edificio.
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| Cortona, Arezzo |
Montepulciano, pueblito situado en la provincia de Siena. Destaca por el Duomo, la catedral de Santa Maria Assunta o el santuario de la Madonna di San Biagio, además de su increíble paisaje.
![]() |
| Montepulciano, Siena |
![]() |
| Sansepolcro, Arezzo |
Y por supuesto,... Florencia.
study abroad Italy, music, Italian, Florence
Ana Peinado,
Arezzo,
Bajo el sol de la Toscana,
becas para estudiar en Italia,
clases de italiano,
Istituto Europeo,
la Toscana,
películas rodadas en la Toscana,
Siena
mercoledì 26 novembre 2014
Christmas 2014 in Florence - Markets and events
by Ilaria Gelichi
Christmas is in the air and Florence is dressed up with lights,
Christmas trees and decorations. But the most awaited events are the Christmas
Markets, and the most famous one is the Weihnachtsmarkt, the German
Christmas Market, that every year (this one is the 14th edition) gathers
Florentines and tourists in the beautiful Piazza Santa Croce.
This year the Christmas Market will be held from December 3rd to
December 21st and - as usual – will host more than 50 exhibitors from Italy
and Europe, especially Austria and Germany. Glühwein, brezel, strudel,
biscuits, Christmas decorations and gift ideas are just an example of the
products one can find at the market, open everyday from 10:00 AM to 10:00 PM.
Entrance is free.
But the Weihnachtsmarkt is not the only Christmas-themed event in
Florence: from December 11th to December 14th you will find Christmas
athmosphere at the Fortezza da Basso, with “Natale in Fortezza”.
The fair, open from 3:00 PM to 8:00 PM on Thursday and from 11:00 AM
to 8:00 PM on Friday, Saturday and Sunday will host typical Christmas
products, gift ideas and decorations. For the little ones there will be a
special area with inflatable bouncers, funny activities and of course… Santa
Claus! Tickets: Adults Euro 5, free for children under 12.
study abroad Italy, music, Italian, Florence
Christmas 2014 Florence,
Christmas in Florence,
German Christmas Market Florence,
Instituto Europeo,
Istituto Europeo Firenze,
mercatini di Natale a Firenze,
study Italian in Italy
martedì 25 novembre 2014
Hanna, desde Salvador de Bahía y Chicago, hasta el Istituto Europeo
The bad news: you can't speak Italian
The good news: you can learn it at Istituto Europeo
Hanna, brasileña asentada en Chicago, estudia italiano en el Istituto Europeo durante un mes. Le encanta viajar y conocer nuevos países, esta vez nos cuenta por qué es una gran enamorada de Italia y Florencia.
Por Ana Peinado
Eres de Salvador de Bahía, pero desde hace unos años vives en Chicago. Cuéntanos, ¿cómo empezaste a estudiar italiano? ¿Fue fácil de encontrar una buena escuela allí?
Vine a Florencia por primera vez en 2009 y estuve 3 semanas. Vine con
mi universidad de Chicago y estuve dando asignaturas de arquitectura, arte,…
pero todo era en inglés.
Me enamoré de Italia, quería volver y estudiar italiano. Me enamoré del
país, de la gente, la comida…todo.
Así que empecé a estudiar italiano en Chicago, fue muy fácil de
encontrar la escuela y en el 2010 comencé las clases. Aunque no regularmente,
como un par de clases al mes, porque estaba todavía en la Universidad y era
demasiado por hacer.
Pero desde que me gradué, que fue en 2012, comencé a asistir a más
clases.
¿Qué ciudades visitaste?
Muchas, entre ellas las principales ciudades como Bolonia, Roma, Florencia, Venezia. Esta vez
pude ir a Arezzo, Lucca, Siena y Nápoles.
¿Qué es lo que mas te gusta de la cultura italiana?
Creo que lo que más me gusta de todo es la similitud con la cultura
brasileña, mi país. La forma de ser de la gente es muy parecida a la forma
brasileña, en general como funciona la vida cotidiana, como ir a por un café en
la mañana, tomarte un capuchino, hablar con la gente, conocer,…Aunque también hay
muchas cosas diversas.
La comida es increíble, la lengua es maravillosa, me encanta que la
gente sea tan sociable y abierta, lo que me recuerda muchísimo a mi cultura. Este país tiene mucha historia, arte y arquitectura. Hay siempre
algo para ver, ya sea museos,…
¿Crees que Florencia tiene una magia especial?
Sí, es una ciudad muy rica en historia, arte y todo lo relacionado con
el Renacimiento. En Italia, para cada periodo de tiempo y movimiento artístico,
hay siempre una ciudad que lo representa. Florencia sigue conservando el poder
y la importancia que tuvo la ciudad hace 200 años. Llevo siete años viviendo
en Chicago y todo es muy moderno, y Florencia retiene todo su pasado y eso le
hace realmente mágica. A veces siento que retrocedo al pasado paseando por sus
calles, cuando las campanas de las Iglesias suenan, imaginando a Da Vinci y
Michelangelo pintando, en sus estudios,…
¿Cuál fue tu primera impresión en el colegio? ¿Te sentiste cómoda?
Sí, fue una buena impresión y estaba muy emocionada, aunque también
cansada del viaje y por la diferencia horaria con Chicago.
Todo el mundo fue muy amable y agradable, la verdad es que estaba muy
contenta por empezar las clases.
Creo que Ilaria es muy buena profesora y eso creo que es lo más
importante para aprender una lengua. Toma su tiempo para explicarnos, para que
entendamos todo. En la clase había varios niveles diferentes de italiano, ya
que teníamos lenguas distintas, y creo que ella estuvo pendiente de todos
adaptándose al nivel. Eso fue genial.
¿Te gustaron las clases de italiano? ¿Has aprendido lo que esperabas?
Sí porque aprendí y mucho, aunque también tenía una expectativa específica de lo que iba a aprender cuando vine, como conocer la ciudad, la
lengua y hacer lo máximo posible, pero es algo que considero que he hecho. Así
que sí, estoy muy satisfecha con esta experiencia.
Recomendaría esta experiencia, porque hay mucho que ver en Italia, es
una gran vivencia. Pero también creo que viajar a cualquier lugar y conocer
es un gran aprendizaje para cualquiera, pero sobre todo el venir a conocer el país y Florencia.
study abroad Italy, music, Italian, Florence
Ana Peinado,
Brasil,
Chicago,
clases de italiano,
estudiar italiano en Italia,
Florencia,
Hanna,
Istituto Europeo,
Italiana












